If you discuss catch basins with an excavating contractor, they immediately think about large pre-cast concrete storm water drainage structures that are part of municipal, state or federal drainage systems. These basins commonly have an interior dimension of 2’ x 4’ or larger and are made of 8” thick reinforced concrete.
A landscaping contractor’s perspective on catch basins will be different. Typically, the largest catch basin used in a landscaping drainage system is 2’ x 2’. Precast concrete basins are available in this size, but they are referred to as 2’ x 2’ yard basins.

18 inch Square Yard Drain

Attaching PVC piping to polymer concrete catch basins can be a little trickier especially since it is ideal to avoid using concrete when installing this catch basin. However, you may find it is necessary to use concrete to help seal the pipe in the basin wall or maybe when forming a small apron around the grating to help direct water into the basin. And speaking of grating, polymer concrete catch basins may have some good residential options, but they tend to me more industrial in nature.
Plastic Catch Basins – The final basin type I am going to discuss is the plastic catch basin. There are a number of manufacturers are in the marketplace that promote plastic catch basins. I’m most familiar with products by National Diversified Systems (NDS). These products range in size from 24” x 24” to 9” x 9”. The larger NDS basins are made from high density polyethylene (HDPE) while the smaller basins are made from PVC.

Grating options are better as you decrease the size of the basin. For instance, the large 24” x 24” NDS catch basin has 5 grate options. On the other hand, NDS’ 12” x 12” basin has 15 options. Plastic grates in a variety of colors are common throughout the NDS basin product line. They also have cast iron and galvanized steel bar grating. Other manufacturers also have grating options for the NDS basins. Iron Age Designs is one such company. Below are four decorative cast iron grates made for the NDS 12” x 12” catch basin. Some of these patterns are also available in sizes that fit other NDS basins.

As you can see from the examples I gave above, there are many options in large residential catch basins. I realize that the information given here may not answer all of your questions. To get more details on a product or advice on a catch basin application, send me an email at michael@trenchdrain.biz or call TrenchDrain.biz at 610-638-1221.

This article is devoted to one of the NDS catch basin products called the Next Generation Basin or 1200 NGB. The 1200 NGB is a 12” x 12” catch basin that is unique because it allows you the flexibility of adjusting the invert elevations of the catch basin without changing elevation at grade (at the grating). No other residential grade catch basin has this feature. There are other neat features, as well.

 

      

 

The 1200 NGB basin also gives you an option in bottom discharging. In the bottom of every basin is an adapter knock-out (similar to the plug side knock-out), which allows the attachment of solid PVC pipe that feeds your drainage system. By attaching the bottom outlet to a perforated pipe, storm water can be used to recharge the ground water and create a leaching system. Small “weep hole” knock-outs are also located in the corners of the basin for those who are trying to rid the basin of standing water. The fourth option offered by the Next Generation Catch Basin is a total bottom cut-out which allows a maximum amount of storm water to be put back into the ground. As the ground becomes saturated, excess water would reach the pipe elevation and then be taken away in the drainage system. Though this option maximizes the water that remains on site, it is not the best option next to home foundations.

One of the best things about the 1200NGB system, though, is the amount of grating options that are available for it. Standard plastic grating comes in 4 colors: black, sand, green and gray. Also, there are bronze, brass, galvanized steel and cast iron options. Below are examples of the black plastic grating (left) and the standard slotted cast iron grating (right).

Other ornamental cast iron grating options are available through IronAge Designs. Below are four gorgeous patterns that are popular in patio and downspout catch basins. Clockwise from the upper left, the pattern names are Sun Drain, Locust, Interlaken and Oblio.

These grates shown to the right fit perfectly with the 1200 NGB. What makes the designs so fantastic is how each one incorporates a different image of nature into what would otherwise be a simple work of cast iron. At the top left, the Sun Grate exudes warmth and intensity; the sun seems to pop out of the plain background of circles. Consider painting this grate in bright colors prior to installation. On the top right, the Locust Grate provides a breezier feel; the leaf patterns soften the harshness of the material until it seems to flow. With the grate pictured on the bottom left, the Oblio Grate, you can get a sense of water in the concentric circles; the grate is reflecting the distorted surface of water during a rain. The Interlaken Grate on the bottom right has a beautiful yet strict design; it must be a representation of the solid form of earth.

All of these products are available from www.TrenchDrain.Biz. Call toll free at 877-570-2333 or email your inquiry to sales@trenchdrain.biz.

 I like to think of a catch basin as the “first line of defense” in cleaning up rain water and drainage pipes. It is common for homeowners to put their downspout water into a pipe that then travels out to the street or a back yard location. This often leads to clogged drainage pipes. Over time, leaves, sticks and sand particulate from roofing shingles will build up in the pipe to gradually reduce drainage efficiency. A catch basin helps to reduce this problem in two ways. First, the grating that covers the basin filters out the coarse debris that finds its way through the downspout, thus “catching” the biggest contributing factor to clogged drain pipes.

The second way of cleaning the water is the catch basin sump. Finer particles that pass the grating are “caught” in the sump portion of the basin. The sump is a small water reserve that is just below the exit pipe (invert out) of the basin. As suspended particles are first entering the basin, they must pass a swimming test. If they are able to enter the sump portion of the basin and “float with the current” to the exit pipe, they win. If they are too heavy or the water is too slow, they will sink to the bottom of the sump and be left there for later removal. The particles that generally “pass” the sump test are light organics and fine silt and clay sized. The particles that get trapped in the sump need to be cleaned out periodically. (So, check your sumps!!) Also, the deeper or wider the sump, the more difficult it will be for the particle to “swim” to the exit pipe.

Catch Basin Installation

That’s the theory. Let’s talk about installation. I’m going to show two methods that involve installing catch basins in concrete: the Single pour and the Double pour methods. I always like to place drainage products in concrete because of a number of reasons.
1) It adds strength to the drain, especially if it is made of plastic,
2) It anchors the drainage product to the ground and reduces “floating”,
3) I like the look of a concrete apron around the drain and feel that it helps direct the water to the drain,
4) And lastly, I like working with concrete.

Single Pour Method

The single pour method involves setting a catch basin in a form and making a single concrete pour to form the casing. For demonstration purposes, I’m using a NDS 900 Catch basin with a single outlet. The 900 series catch basin is a 9” x 9” basin with a built in 2 inch sump. When you order this basin, you need to know what pipe size you are using to evacuate the water because you will have to order a pipe adapter to insert into the outlet of the basin. (Note: all larger NDS catch basins will have this feature.)

Basin Install Hole

The next step requires setting the basin, connecting the pipe to the drain and building a wooden mold that will form the concrete casing. I was sloppy with this installation. I admit it. Normally, my work has symmetry. In this case, I never centered the basin properly within the mold. But, you will see soon that this can be made to look good. You can see that I used metal “pins” (or spikes) that were hammered into the ground which hold the wooden form into place. The pins have holes in them which allow me to hammer nails through them and into the wooden form. This is how the mold is held rigid against the earth. Also, the inside of the mold was lubricated with an oil to help in the release of the mold from the hardened concrete. Many products are available on the market to provide this release. However, an oil and kerosene mixture will work, as well as, plain ol’ Vaseline.

Pouring the concrete in the mold is the next step. I used a 50 pound sack of concrete purchased from a local home improvement store. After mixing to the proper consistency, I placed the concrete in the mold and used a metal rod to poke the wet mixture and ensure that air bubbles were not trapped. I want to point out here that I didn’t have concrete under the catch basin. I actually had a large stone. The purpose of the concrete was to provide a “shell” around the catch basin which could provide additional drainage surface for downspout water to collect prior to entering the basin.

Basin Install Pour

 I stripped the mold after I let the concrete set over night. I trimmed away all tramp rock, dirt and wood to leave behind a clean, crisp concrete cube. I want to point out here that I centered the drain under the downspout. And, because the downspout pipe was so close to the wall, I opted to rest the catch basin against the house. I could have put a curved spout on the downspout and brought the catch basin 3 inches away from the wall. In this case, I would have had a concrete section between the house and the catch basin. Perfect symmetry would have been achieved!!! (I should have done that.)

Basin Install Stripped

 Next, I made it look purdy! (Some people would prefer “pretty”.) I packed clean soil around the concrete. I put a bead of caulking between the wall and the concrete casing to keep water away from that spot. I added a little downspout extension to accurately direct the water. And, I mulched the area. Doesn’t it look nice? Even with the poor symmetry of the concrete, it looks charming. Even still, I learned from this experience and I will do a better job on the next installation.

Final Basin

 Double Pour Method

The double pour catch basin installation method utilizes two concrete pours to set the drain. The first pour is made around the drain to stabilize it, and the second pour, made after the first has hardened, is to complete construction of the larger drainage surface.

The double pour method is generally used when you are placing the drain within a large open area or within a larger form. For instance, if you are making a new concrete driveway, there will be forms defining the edges of the driveway. It would be unnecessary to build a perimeter form around your catch basin or driveway drain. You would merely set your drain in a location at an elevation that would facilitate the drainage of the driveway. And, after setting up the drain pipes and any structural steel, the whole driveway would be poured at the same time.

However, a catch basin will try to rise out of the wet concrete as would a boat on water. Lightweight objects will become buoyant and sway or float due during concrete placement if not locked down. A small amount of concrete poured at the base of the drain will provide the stability needed for the final pour. And prior to drying, the elevation and alignment can be “fine tuned” in preparation of the final pour.

In the example that follows, I used a 12” x 12” catch basin made by NDS. This product, NGB1200, is promoted as the Next Generation Basin. Its walls are constructed in a manner which allows you to adjust the depth of the sump area at the base of the basin. Walls are constructed either with an invert opening or with a solid wall. The following picture shows installing and trimming a solid wall section of the basin.

Install Closed End

 For this installation, I decided to have a shallow sump. When installing the open invert wall section, I trimmed the section to give only a 1” deep sump. A pipe adapter was required for me to attach my 4 “ S&D pipe. This NDS fitting (#1243) locked into the side of the open basin wall.

Install Open End

 This basin was to be placed at the base of a downspout adjacent to a driveway. The drain was to become a part of a new sidewalk next to the driveway and house. A hole was prepared to the proper depth. The existing driveway and house foundation formed borders that flanked the drain.

Install Hole

 Next, a small amount of concrete was placed in the hole. The catch basin was set in the hole and filled with stones to help keep it from floating. More concrete was poured around the basin to ensure that it would be locked into place once dried. While the concrete was still wet, the basin was adjusted to the proper elevation and symmetry with the driveway and house.

Install 1st Pour

 After the first pour had hardened, it was time to pour the sidewalk. The stones that were originally put in the catch basin to stabilize it were left in place during the 2nd pour. Once the sidewalk had been poured and was dry enough to walk on, the stones were removed and the catch basin was cleaned of stray concrete. As a final touch, a cast iron “Sun Grate” by Ironage Designs was then installed to complete the project.

Sungrate Installed

 Final Notes

Catch Basin sizes and styles vary with application and drainage requirements. Residential catch basin range in size from 6” diameter garden drains to 24” x 24” yard drains. A wide variety of grating options are available. Plastic, brass, cast iron and chrome grates are designed to meet the cost or aesthetic requirements of your drainage project.

Trenchdrain.biz is an authorized dealer for NDS drainage products and can offer advice in making catch basin selections. In addition, we carry Ironage decorative grating products that fit many of the NDS drainage products.

 Contact at 610-638-1221 or email Trenchdrain.biz

The most common grate for the Mini Channel is the standard 3 foot long gray plastic grate (shown on the right). NDS also offers a plastic grate in 5 other colors (white, green, black, red, and sand). For those with a more discriminating taste, NDS offers two simple brass options (shown on the left). The one foot long brass grates are slotted and come in a satin or polished finish. Besides being simple, shiny, and elegant, they contain chamfered holes for optional screw placement which help to keep them fastened to the channel.

Decorative, cast iron products have recently become available for Mini Channel customers.  The cast iron grating product lines offer a beautiful side to what may otherwise be only functional. Currently, three styles of cast iron grates work with NDS’ Mini Channel: the Interlaken, Carbochon and the Minione. These products are not ordinary slotted grates. The Interlaken is an intricate geometrical pattern while the Minione has a flowing design.  Meanwhile, the Carbochon has a bold presence that only accentuates its open area.

There are a few basic differences between the three Mini Channel grates. Style aside, the grate’s channel fit is the next most noteworthy difference. A comparison of the three grates illustrates this difference.

The Minione is a thinner grate than the Interlaken. It does not rest in the channel with the same depth that Interlaken and Carbochon do. One gets the feeling that the Minione sits on top of the drain, rather than in it.

This could mean that the Minione grate is more susceptible to become dislodged than the other. The Minione grate is designed with two dimples that are the locations for optional screw holes (they do not come pre-drilled). If used with screws, the Minnione becomes as reliable as any other grate in its class. Another small difference between the grates is the length. The Interlaken (11″ long) is about an inch shorter than the Minione (12″ long), and the Carbochon (14” long) outdoes both grates by inches.

Cast iron is the standard material used to make these decorative grates. Cast brass, bronze and aluminum products can be manufactured for an additional cost. We should note that cast iron grates are uncoated and will form a rust coating. In some cases, the rusted look can be endearing.

If your situation doesn’t support this view, though, consider painting with an epoxy or powder coating.  I had two samples of the Mini Channel grating painted because I was curious to see exactly how the process would affect the grates’ performance and appearance over time.

The results, if I may say, are charming.  The powder coating process smoothed out the natural texture of the cast iron grates, giving them a softer, less metallic look.  You can really feel the difference between the painted and baked on oil finishes; the process encased these grates in paint rather than changing their outer layers.  One particularly interesting fact to note:  the grates shown to the left have been painted neutral colors – black and dark brown, but with a purchase over 60 LF a wide variety of colors can be chosen from.  Wowzer!

Let me just demonstrate the difference between the two available finishes in another way.  Look at the Interlaken grates shown below:  in terms of color, they are very similar.  But, if you look closer you can see the different shine, the thickly coated surface of the grate on the right.  It’s been powder coated.  The grate on the left, though, has a baked on oil finish.   I’ll leave you to decide which one you like better.

Cost is all in a person’s perspective, especially when talking about trench drain products. A simple plastic grate that comes in six basic colors is available for a very low price per foot. NDS’ brass grate, a beautiful, no-hassle solution for those still worried about rust or decor, is the most expensive. The cast iron grates, which add style and variety, come for the more moderate price that falls somewhere in between and have beautiful finish options. They are the true extra mile, the art to efficiency, and are the balance if a cost-efficient and stylish grate is desired.

I have to be honest. My interest in decorative trench drain grating is for material gain. I am looking for products to sell that give my customers selection and quality. The standard slotted and perforated grating, though functional, can get boring. I have had customers looking for products that give them a “look” that is in keeping with the theme of the house or community. Sometimes, galvanized steel slotted grating just doesn’t cut the mustard. Let’s discuss three manufacturers of ornamental or decorative grating.

Ironsmith— I’m starting with them for a purpose. This is a foundry in Palm Desert California with an additional manufacturing point in Mexico. They have a number of ornamental trench drain grating products. They advertise that they used 100% recycled materials to make their castings. I counted 8 different grating styles. However, only 3 of these had any “curviness” in the design (I like curviness). Most grate styles were some variation of a standard slotted or perforated ADA grate.

The Ironsmith products are available in 4, 6, 8, and 12 inch wide grates. In addition, you are able to purchase grates in iron, aluminum or bronze. So the variety is good. They also have 12” x 12” catch basin grates and tree grates. And, if that was not enough, you can purchase the frame and trench to use when forming a trench drain system.

The folks at Ironsmith are nice people to work with. They are eager to help. Their prices are affordable for the west coast. I had difficulty getting an affordable product from them to sell on the east coast. Nevertheless, they seem to have a good product. For more information, go to www.ironsmith.biz.

Urban Accessories — I think these guys are the oldest of all the existing ornamental grate foundries in the US. Urban Accessories was founded in 1972 by an architect who was inspired by the vision of Louis Sullivan (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan) to enhance the urban environment. This is the Tacoma, Washington foundry that I promoted in my “Black Hill Trench Drain” blog entry. I also saw products of theirs in the Epcott Center in Orlando, Florida.

Urban Accessories has a wonderful product line. Besides trench drain grates, they have a rich assortment of tree grates, bollards, building buttons, drain covers, manhole covers and more. You can purchase trench drain frames to go with their grates, as well. They have a nice catalog and good coverage with the architects who deal with hardscapes.

Too good to be true? Maybe so!!! I never had a very good experience trying to purchase product from these people. They were reluctant to work with me on requests for special items. I had a difficult time getting information from them or my phone calls returned. And, once I had made contact with my area sales representative, I didn’t feel confident that he really had all the knowledge required for this product line. In addition to all this, the prices for their products are very expensive. A reason for all of this is out there. Check out the next company.

Ironage — This is a new company that is making some waves in the industry. I think they are part of the reason that Urban Accessories seems “disorientated”. Apparently, a few of the top (and best?) Urban Accessories managers left and formed the new company – Ironage.

Compared to UA, Ironage’s product line is small. Don’t let this fool you. Their product line is growing, the design quality is great, and the marketing is the “missing link” in the industry. Listen to this…Where all other foundries have promoted a cast-in-place philosophy for trench drain marketing, Ironage has decided to make ornamental grating that fits the vast number of preformed or pre-sloped trench drain products that are currently on the market. If you want ACO, Mea-Josam, Polycast, Polydrain or NDS trench drain, you can still buy it and use the Ironage decorative grate. It is a wonderful idea!!
Affordable??? The answer is YES! Of all the companies I have mentioned in this article, Ironage is the most affordable. They have inventory on the east coast which makes the shipping of small orders even less costly. I’m excited about their future. Look them up on-line!