A driveway that slopes into a garage can direct storm water toward the house. Trench drain can be used to remedy this drainage problem by helping to redirect water away from the garage or living space. However, a big contributor to the water problem can also be downspout water. Driveways often have downspouts that drain roof water directly onto the pavement. If the driveway doesn’t slope away from the house or allow for adequate drainage, water pooling or flooding can occur. This article is about how simple catch basins can help to re-route downspout water.

Nobody likes a wet basement. The first line of defense in keeping your basement dry is to keep water away from your foundation. The most common source of water will be storm water which falls on your roofs and hardscapes. Take that water and re-direct it away from your foundation by using drainage pipe and catch basins. This is going to require that you first develop a drainage plan. For this plan, you need to determine which point sources of water you have and where you want to re-route them using drainage pipe. To minimize digging, use a single “artery” through which all the other downspouts and yard basins connect. In some cases, you may find it more efficient to use two different drainage sites (i.e. front yard site and back yard site). Devise a plan that minimizes digging and disturbing your shrubs and landscape.

Taking your downspout directly into a drainage pipe is a common and economical method. This involves first digging a trench and laying drainage pipe to a lower drainage point. In some communities, the drainage pipe can run underground to the street where it exits from a hole drilled in the curb. Then hook your downspout directly into the pipe for immediate redirection of your roof water.

If you want to include surface water in your drainage plan, consider using a catch basin under your downspout. If situated properly, the catch basin can collect water that pools in your yard as well as water from your downspout. Catch basins can also be made to be an attractive addition to your garden down spout. In the examples shown below, the catch basins (9” x 9”) were set in concrete for stability. These basins were part of a larger “gray water” plan which directed all the downspout water to a 1300 gallon reservoir which could later be used for an irrigation system. The overflow from the holding tank travels through perforated pipe prior to draining into a ravine.

Basins have a variety of sizes and outlet configurations which should be a consideration when designing your system. Basin selection will be a function of the anticipated water volume, piping depth and water source layout. Catch basin grating selection is broad. You will have color, style, application and material options that will depend on the cost and aesthetics desired on the project. Plastic grating is, by far, the least expensive option and is available in a number of colors. Smaller basins can also be fit with brass or chrome grates, which are both attractive and costly. Cast iron grates are surprisingly affordable and available in a variety of styles for 12” x 12” basins and some small round drains. For help in material selection, call EarlyCut Supplies at 610-882-3630.

There are a number of trench drain manufacturers that sell 4 inch wide (100 mm) polymer concrete channels. In general, each manufacturer offers two grades of channel – residential and commercial. Hubbell, the maker of Polycast Trench Drain, is one of these companies. In this article, their residential product, 400 series, is compared to their commercial grade product, 600 series.

400 - 600 differences

The photo to the left compares a 2 foot long section of a 400 series (left) and 600 series channel (right). Both products are made from the same polymer concrete composition, which is a mixture of silica sand and epoxy resin. This material, while taking on some of the polymaic properties of the resin, displays the compressive strength of a concrete due to the high amount of silica sand. And though the material has the compressive strength which allows it to withstand heavy traffic while in service, it behaves as a ceramic and will crack upon impact or if dropped prior to installation.
Both channels have a similar 4” interior width and are available in 2 foot and 4 foot lengths. And from a functionality point of view, in low flow, low load applications both products perform equally. Most residential driveway applications would fall into this category.
Some of the differences between the 400 and 600 series are apparent in the above photo. Wall thickness of the 600 series is greater, which allows for heavier load bearing capabilities. Also, the channel end of the 600 series has a more integral male-female connection than does the 400 series product. Additionally, the grate used on the 400 series rests on top of the channel, while the 600 series channel actually has a recess within the channel for the grate to lie. However, a major difference between the two products is that the 400 channels are all non-sloped, while the 600 series channel are pre-sloped. The pre-sloped character of the 600 channel insures that water flows more quickly, thus allowing for higher overall flow rates. 600 Series channels can still be purchased without slope and are needed when designing complex drainage systems.
The 400 series product comes with a Class B galvanized steel slotted grate and is capable of withstanding loads from most automobiles. This is the only grating option. With the 600 series, you get a wider selection of grating options. You can get a Class B galvanized steel slotted grate, shown below. Or, you can upgrade to a cast iron or ductile iron grate for heavier loads. Stainless steel grates are even available for applications in a corrosive environment. In fact, there are 19 different grates options and four frame option for the 600 series channels.

Top View of Channels

The frames available with the 600 Series include a galvanized steel channel protector (shown above). This is a steel edge covering that keeps the channel from deteriorating while in use and helps increase the load capabilities of the system. The channel protector is also available in stainless steel. For heavy load capabilities (fork truck or airline) a cast iron or high density poly ethylene (HDPE) frame is used to cover the channel prior to inserting a ductile iron grate.
A final comparison between these two products is price. The 400 series product is manufactured for economy. It is a light duty product that is easily manufactured due to its uncomplicated dimensioning. It has only one grate option. Because of this, it sells for approximately 30% less expensive than the comparable 600 series product.
With the 600 series, you get flexibility and value. Though more expensive than the 400 series, the 600 series allow for higher load capabilities which can be further improved by changing your frame or grate. The 600 channels are more expensive due to the sturdier and pre-sloped design. And, of course, your choice of grating will directly influence your final $/foot price, especially if your application requires a stainless steel grate.
For a quotation on a 400 or 600 series trench drain system, email michael@trenchdrain.biz or call EarlyCut Supplies at 610-882-3630.

National Diversified Systems (NDS), a plastic trench drain manufacturer based in California, has a dazzling display of trench drain systems that appeal to homeowners and contractors alike. This 3 inch wide channel system comes in 6 foot long, easy to install sections. This product is popular because of its simple construction and inexpensive price. However, a large portion of its allure also comes from the variety of grating styles it has available.

The most common grate for the Mini Channel is the standard 3 foot long gray plastic grate (shown on the right). NDS also offers a plastic grate in 5 other colors (white, green, black, red, and sand). For those with a more discriminating taste, NDS offers two simple brass options (shown on the left). The one foot long brass grates are slotted and come in a satin or polished finish. Besides being simple, shiny, and elegant, they contain chamfered holes for optional screw placement which help to keep them fastened to the channel.

A decorative, cast iron product has recently come available for Mini Chanel customers. Iron Age is a growing name in the world of decorative grates. Their cast iron grating product line offers a beautiful side to what may otherwise be only functional. Iron Age has two styles of cast iron grates that work with NDS’ Mini Channel: the Interlaken and the Minione. These products (shown on the left) are not ordinary slotted grates. The Interlaken is a bold geometrical pattern while the Minione has a flowing design.

There are a few basic differences between the Minione and Interlaken grates. Style aside, the grate’s channel fit is the next most noteworthy difference. A comparison of the two grates (shown on the left) illustrates this difference.

The Minione is a thinner grate than the Interlaken. It does not rest in the channel with the same depth that Interlaken does. One gets the feeling that the Minione sits on top of the drain, rather than in it. This could mean that the Minione grate is more susceptible to become dislodged than the other. The Minione grate is designed with two dimples that are the locations for optional screw holes (they do not come pre-drilled). If used with screws, the Minnione becomes as reliable as any other grate in its class. Another small difference between the Minione and Interlaken is the length. The Interlaken (11″ long) is about an inch shorter than the Minione (12″ long).

Cast iron is the standard material used to make these Iron Age grates. Cast brass, bronze and aluminum products can be manufactured for an additional cost. We should note that cast iron grates are uncoated and will form a rust coating. In some cases, the rusted look can be endearing. If your situation doesn’t support this view, consider painting with an epoxy coating.

Cost is all in a person’s perspective, especially when talking about trench drain products. A simple plastic grate that comes in six basic colors is available for a very low price per foot. NDS’ brass grate, a beautiful, no-hassle solution for those still worried about rust or décor, is the most expensive. The cast iron grates by Iron Age, which add style and variety, come for the more moderate price that falls somewhere in between. They are the true extra mile, the art to efficiency, and are the balance if a cost-efficient and stylish grate is desired.

Hannah Schroer is a new contributor to Trenchdrainblog. She works in the day as a trainee at Trenchdrain.biz. At night, she is a journalism student in Northeast Pennsylvania.